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	<title>philippajacks.co.uk &#187; Food &amp; Cooking</title>
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		<title>A long-awaited visit to the Duke of Cambridge Organic Pub&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2012/01/dukeofcambridge/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2012/01/dukeofcambridge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2012 13:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pippa Jacks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Homes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Growing & Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local produce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recycling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organic cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable practices]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=1475</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, after six years living in North London a hop, skip and a jump from the Duke of Cambridge organic pub in Angel, I finally made it there for dinner this week…now that I live four miles south of the river. The pub has a staggering list of awards and credentials, including being the only [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Duke-of-C-Interior6_347.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1476" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Duke of Cambridge pub Interior" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Duke-of-C-Interior6_347-150x150.jpg" alt="Duke of Cambridge pub Interior" width="150" height="150" /></a>So, after six years living in North London a hop, skip and a jump from the <a href="http://dukeorganic.co.uk/index.php">Duke of Cambridge</a> organic pub in Angel, I finally made it there for dinner this week…now that I live four miles south of the river.</p>
<p>The pub has a staggering list of awards and credentials, including being the only UK pub certified by the Soil Association; creator of the first fish policy to gain Marine Conservation Society approval; London Dining Pub winner in the Good Pub Guide three times; and winner of an RSPCA Ethical Business Award. Owner Geetie Singh received an MBE in 2009.</p>
<p>I wondered whether the Duke of Cambridge’s critical acclaim may have gone to its head and turned it into a pretentious gastropub (or that it might be so evangelically organic that I’d feel out of place not dressed from head-to-toe in hemp).</p>
<p>Happily, this was not the case at all. Being several hundred metres off Essex Road means the clientele has made a conscious effort to be there. Mismatched tables and chairs, candle-lighting and friendly staff make it cosy and welcoming, and I was fascinated by the shelves packed with homemade jars of pickles and preserves.</p>
<p>The pub’s commitment to locally-grown and organic produce is impressive: 80% of fresh produce comes from the <a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/dukeofc-preserves.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1480" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Duke of Cambridge preserves" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/dukeofc-preserves-150x150.jpg" alt="Duke of Cambridge preserves" width="150" height="150" /></a>Home Counties, and only those ingredients which are in season are used. Tea, coffee, chocolate and nuts are Fair Trade; wine, beer and soft drinks are organic; and the pub buys and uses entire animals, wasting nothing at all. Lesser-known, sustainably-caught fish like gurnard and pollack are preferred and only filtered tap water is served.</p>
<p>But something I was particularly interested to hear about was the Duke of Cambridge’s commitment to its local community. Chefs from the pub have trained the cooks at nearby Thornhill Primary School to create healthy menus of local produce. They have also worked with Kate Greenaway Nursery to create a community kitchen, and taught the pupils at Highbury Fields Secondary School to cook and serve healthy, organic dishes to their classmates. It’s this level of community-involvement that puts the Duke of Cambridge in a different league to some of London’s other excellent organic eateries, like <a href="http://www.bumpkinuk.com/">Bumpkin</a> and Daylesford Organic cafés, for me.</p>
<p>The pub’s insistence on seasonal produce means the menu changes twice a day, but you can download a sample menu for each season to give you an idea of the treats in store. On the menu on Thursday night was Stichelton and pear salad; duck with potatoes; sustainably-sourced mussels with white wine, cream and parsley; wild boar; quiche with Portobello mushrooms <a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Duke-of-CQuiche.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1477" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Duke of Cambridge Quiche" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Duke-of-CQuiche-150x150.jpg" alt="Duke of Cambridge Quiche" width="150" height="150" /></a>and beetroot salad and more. I plumped for crispy goose croquettes served with a spicy tomato salsa that cut through the richness of the goose perfectly. At £8-£12 for starters and £12-£22 for main courses, it is certainly not a cheap-eat. But if you’ll consider paying a premium to know where your steak or spinach came from, the D of C is definitely worth crossing the river for.</p>
<p>*See <a href="http://www.channel4.com/4food/features/fairtrade">4Food</a> for articles on topics including food waste, Fairtrade food, and where to buy sustainable fish.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Boiling over: in praise of my new Eco Kettle</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/12/boiling-over-in-praise-of-my-new-eco-kettle/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/12/boiling-over-in-praise-of-my-new-eco-kettle/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2010 08:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pippa Jacks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food & Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Homes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon footprint]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=1148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;ve finally got our shiny Eco Kettle up and running. We got it as a free gift from Ecoswitch.com when we changed our energy supplier to Ecotricity a few months ago; I&#8217;m not quite sure why it took three months to arrive but it&#8217;s here now and that&#8217;s the main thing. It&#8217;s estimated that overfilling [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/ecokettle-light.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1149" title="My new Eco Kettle" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/ecokettle-light-150x150.jpg" alt="Eco kettles allow you to control how much water you boil" width="150" height="150" /></a>We&#8217;ve finally got our shiny Eco Kettle up and running. We got it as a free gift from <a href="http://ecoswitch.com/">Ecoswitch.co</a>m when we changed our energy supplier to Ecotricity a few months ago; I&#8217;m not quite sure why it took three months to arrive but it&#8217;s here now and that&#8217;s the main thing.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s estimated that overfilling your kettle can waste <a href="http://www.ecokettle.com/ECOKETTLE2.html">as much power in a week as it&#8217;d take to light your house for a whole day</a>. The way the <a href="http://www.ecokettle.com/">Eco Kettle</a> works is that it allows you to fill the entire kettle, then use a pump on the lid to release only the amount you need to boil into the boiling chamber. The kettle is therefore supposed to use 30% less energy than a standard kettle.</p>
<p>They could do with a few Eco Kettles at work, where the water-boiling situation is ridiculous. In my office building, there are two gigantic hot and cold water dispensing machines on every floor which no doubt cost a lot of money to run, but they&#8217;re pointless and damaging because:</p>
<p>1) the water only ever gets to 90-odd degrees after a lot of coaxing, and we all know <a href="http://www.tea.co.uk/make-a-perfect-brew">you can&#8217;t make a good cuppa with anything shy of boiled water</a>. So everyone uses a manky old normal kettle instead, while the water machine sits there keeping water semi-hot all day long, for that one strange person who can bear lukewarm tea and coffee.</p>
<p>2) London has some of the best tap water in the whole country so there&#8217;s no reason why we can&#8217;t drink our water straight from the tap over the sink</p>
<p>3) and stacked on top of the water machine is a pyramid of small plastic cups &#8211; about enough for three big mouthfuls &#8211; so people drinking a lot of water might get through a dozen cups day, and (despite clear signage) many find their way into the bin.</p>
<p>The water dispensers aren&#8217;t as bad as the industrial toasting machines that are on full blast non-stop for four hours every morning in the office cafe, but it still makes me mad.<br />
<a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/ecokettle-dark.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1150" title="ecokettle dark" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/ecokettle-dark-150x150.jpg" alt="Eco Kettle's blue lights" width="150" height="150" /></a><br />
We&#8217;re pretty happy with our new Eco Kettle at home because our previous kettle was knackered and we needed a new one anyway. It matches our silver toaster perfectly, and it has a neon blue light inside it which means making a late-night cup of Horlix feels a bit space-age (they retail at about £30 so you&#8217;d expect a few special features) .</p>
<p>But while I like a whizzy gadget as much as the next person, I think my Dad may have invented the original eco-kettle about six years ago&#8230;he measured two mugfuls of water (for him and my Mum) into the kettle and used a bit of Tippex to mark where it came up to&#8230;which seems to be the rather more straightforward (and free!) way to monitor how much you boil?</p>
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		<title>Eco-friendly food trends: organic, local, or biodynamic?</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/10/eco-friendly-food-trends-organic-local-or-biodynamic/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/10/eco-friendly-food-trends-organic-local-or-biodynamic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2010 11:22:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pippa Jacks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Homes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Growing & Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local produce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon footprint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food miles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fresh produce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-sufficiency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=1125</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve just got back from a fascinating trip to Copenhagen &#8211; it was my first visit to the city and I was blown away by the commitment the city and its residents have made to sustainability. I visited several fantastic organic restaurants, including BioMio, where menus emphasise the immune-boosting, energy-boosting or libido-boosting properties of every [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Doep-owner-1000pix.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1129" style="border: 5px solid white;" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Doep-owner-1000pix-150x150.jpg" alt="Claus Christensen, owner of Doep organc hot-dog stand in Copenhagen" width="150" height="150" /></a>I&#8217;ve just got back from a fascinating trip to Copenhagen &#8211; it was my first visit to the city and I was blown away by the commitment the city and its residents have made to sustainability.  I visited several fantastic organic restaurants, including <a href="http://biomio.dk/">BioMio</a>, where menus emphasise the immune-boosting, energy-boosting or libido-boosting properties of every dish, and even an organic hot-dog stand, <a href="http://www.døp.dk/">Doep</a>.</p>
<p>It was intriguing to compare the terms and concepts we use to describe sustainable food in the UK compared to other European countries. In Copenhagen, the words &#8216;biological&#8217; and &#8216;ecological&#8217; seemed fairly interchangeable with the term &#8216;organic&#8217;, though I&#8217;d never heard them used before myself.</p>
<p>From speaking to Danish and Dutch journalists, organic/biological food seems to be the bigger trend in those countries, but there is less emphasis on &#8216;local produce&#8217;. In the UK, I think we&#8217;re hotter on &#8216;locally-sourced produce&#8217; at the moment &#8211; &#8216;buying British&#8217; is definitely the in thing right now. And while I&#8217;ve eaten in plenty of restaurants which go big on their local food, I haven&#8217;t come across so many which categorise themselves overtly as &#8216;organic&#8217; (or fewer that serve meat, at least). Our being an island perhaps makes us more inclined towards self-sufficiency, whereas food can be transported by land between European countries more easily.</p>
<p>We ate at Copenhagen&#8217;s <a href="http://www.biom.dk/site_english/index.htm">BioM</a> restaurant and had an interesting chat with chef Brian Johansen. <a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/BioM-chefs-1000pix.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1130" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="BioM chefs" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/BioM-chefs-1000pix-150x150.jpg" alt="Chefs Brian Johansen and Heinz Lodahl at Copenhagen's BioM restaurant" width="150" height="150" /></a>The restaurant strives to be as organic as possible, even down to organic-cotton tea towels and organic paint on the walls. Brian is proud to sell organic Naturefrisk cola, which he admits is &#8220;the second worst cola in Denmark&#8221;.</p>
<p>The chefs do use local and seasonal produce when they can, freezing berries in the summer so they can still make marmalade in the winter. But they are more concerned about the organicity of their produce than about it being locally sourced. They buy organically-grown fruit grown in Kenya, for example. I asked Brian what their thinking behind this is &#8211; surely the food miles created by importing such produce offsets the environmental benefits of organic farming?</p>
<p><a href="../wp-content/uploads/2010/10/BioM-dinner-1000pix.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1131" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="BioM dinner " src="../wp-content/uploads/2010/10/BioM-dinner-1000pix-150x150.jpg" alt="Cabbage salad with roasted scallop, black currant vinaigrette and rye bread gremolata" width="150" height="150" /></a>&#8220;It&#8217;s a tough decision between polluting the water in our backyards, and polluting the sky,&#8221; Brian says. &#8220;If you pollute the sky, it&#8217;s all around everyone, but at least they&#8217;re getting better soil in Africa where it&#8217;s growing. I don&#8217;t want to buy local if it&#8217;s contaminated with chemicals,&#8221; he explains.</p>
<p>I see his point but can&#8217;t agree with him entirely; if we don&#8217;t prevent global warming from irrevocably damaging the planet, won&#8217;t the quality of soil in Africa or anywhere be rather irrelevant?</p>
<p>Food miles aside, the most intriguing term I heard in Copenhagen was &#8216;<a href="http://www.organicconsumers.org/biodynamics.cfm">biodynamic</a>&#8216; &#8211; a concept developed via <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthroposophy">anthroposophy</a>, which takes organic farming to a whole new and rather far-fetched level:</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>The light of the sun, moon, planets and stars &#8230;contributes to the life, growth and form of the plant. By       understanding the gesture and effect of each rhythm, we can time our ground       preparation, sowing, cultivating and harvesting to the advantage of the       crops we are raising</em>.&#8221;</p>
<p>Apparently, all Denmark&#8217;s best wines (yes, they make wine and it&#8217;s rather nice) are currently made with grapes grown biodynamically.</p>
<p>Whatever&#8217;s next? Horoscopes for horesradish? Tarot cards for turnips?</p>
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		<title>When is an fritatta an omelette?</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/08/when-is-an-fritatta-an-omelette/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/08/when-is-an-fritatta-an-omelette/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Aug 2010 13:11:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pippa Jacks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Growing & Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local produce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=1091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last weekend, I was perturbed as to how exactly I could use the Swiss Rainbow Chard that I&#8217;d ordered in my Farm Direct box. Following a helpful suggestion from Mr James Litston, I have this lunch-time pan-fried it with a little garlic until it softened (I cheated and sliced the tough stalky bits out). Then [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/chard11.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1093" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Pan-frying swiss chard " src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/chard11-150x150.jpg" alt="Fring swiss chard with a little garlic" width="150" height="150" /></a>Last weekend, <a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/08/in-todays-delivery-of-farm-fresh-deliciousness/">I was perturbed</a> as to how exactly I could use the Swiss Rainbow Chard that I&#8217;d ordered in my Farm Direct box.</p>
<p>Following a helpful suggestion from Mr James Litston, I have this lunch-time pan-fried it with a little garlic until it softened (I cheated and sliced the tough stalky bits out).</p>
<p>Then I added two of my free range eggs from James Murdoch&#8217;s Duck Lane Farm, some salt and pepper, and cooked gently until firm.</p>
<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/chard3.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1094" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Swiss chard frittata" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/chard3-150x150.jpg" alt="A frittata made with swiss chard" width="150" height="150" /></a>The result was absolutely delicious but did look rather flat.</p>
<p>Which begs the question, when does a frittata become an omelette?</p>
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		<title>In today&#8217;s delivery of farm fresh deliciousness&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/08/in-todays-delivery-of-farm-fresh-deliciousness/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/08/in-todays-delivery-of-farm-fresh-deliciousness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2010 10:11:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pippa Jacks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Homes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Growing & Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local produce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food miles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fresh produce]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=1045</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve just received my next box from Farm Direct and it&#8217;s another corker. Some of the new products I&#8217;m trying: -  Free range eggs from James Murdoch&#8217;s Duck Lane Farm in Cardington, Bedfordshire -  An amazing walnut and apricot loaf from Matt Jones&#8217; Flour Power City Bakery in Surrey Quays -  Red, green and yellow [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/farm-direct-1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1046" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="farm direct box" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/farm-direct-1-150x150.jpg" alt="Box of fresh veg and produce from Farm Direct" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve just received my next box from <a href="http://farm-direct.com/Default.aspx">Farm Direct</a> and it&#8217;s another corker. Some of the new products I&#8217;m trying:</p>
<p>-  Free range eggs from James Murdoch&#8217;s Duck Lane Farm in Cardington, Bedfordshire</p>
<p>-  An amazing walnut and apricot loaf from Matt Jones&#8217; Flour Power City Bakery in Surrey Quays</p>
<p>-  Red, green and yellow peppers from Ted’s Veg Farm in Bennington, Lincolnshire. Hurrah for these being in season in the UK now. I had been buying them from Sainsbury&#8217;s I&#8217;m afraid</p>
<p>- Garlic, also from Ted&#8217;s <a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/rainbow-chard.jpeg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-1049 alignleft" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="rainbow chard" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/rainbow-chard-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>Veg</p>
<p>-  Rainbow chard from Martin Mackey Ripple Farm Organics in Canterbury (I admit I have no idea what I&#8217;m going to do with this yet but in the photo it just looks so pretty)</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve already made a tasty breakfast of onion omelette on walnut bread. And lo, the hangover is gone!</p>
<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/farm-direct2.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1051" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="breakfast!" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/farm-direct2-150x150.jpg" alt="onion omelette on walnut and apricot toast" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
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		<title>The magnetism of &#8216;green Jersey&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/06/the-magnetsm-of-green-jersey/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/06/the-magnetsm-of-green-jersey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2010 19:49:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pippa Jacks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ecotourism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food & Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon footprint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=987</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[This article first appeared in TTG] Despite a thorough explanation from instructor Derek on how to hold my paddle and how to slow down and change direction, I was still concerned about losing control and smashing up my kayak on the rocks. But Derek assured me the kayaks were practically indestructible. “You might hit into [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>[This article first appeared in TTG]</em></p>
<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/kayakking-jersey.gif"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-992" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Jersey Kayak Adventures" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/kayakking-jersey-150x150.gif" alt="kayakking from the north coast of Jersey" width="150" height="150" /></a>Despite a thorough explanation from instructor Derek on how to hold my paddle and how to slow down and change direction, I was still concerned about losing control and smashing up my kayak on the rocks. But Derek assured me the kayaks were practically indestructible. “You might hit into each other, though – the kayaks have got magnets in them,” he warned us.</p>
<p>I’d have thought magnets would make the kayaks heavier and slower, but didn’t like to question it; Derek Hairon is a sea-kayaking expert and wrote the world’s first book on the subject. His company, Jersey Kayak Adventures, has been guiding trips around Jersey’s rugged coast and nearby islands since 2004.</p>
<p>As we navigated through narrow gaps  between rocks, I bumped apologetically into my fellow kayakers a few  times but nobody seemed to mind. It seemed the magnets in my kayak were  particularly strong.</p>
<p>The sea-level in Jersey rises and falls by up to 12  metres each tide, meaning you see different things each time you go  out. Travelling by sea-kayak also means accessing whole stretches of the  coast you never could on foot. Derek pointed out various bird species,  and told us about Jersey’s natural history and geology as we paddled.</p>
<p>It  was only as we peeled off our wetsuits at the end that Derek finally  admitted he’d been pulling my leg about the magnets. I sensed I hadn’t  been the first to fall for it.<br />
<strong></strong><br />
But  while he might joke about kayak magnetism, one thing Jersey Kayak  Adventures takes very seriously is its environmental impact. Kayakers  get a discount if they use public transport, and are encouraged to pick  up any litter they spot and to drink from refillable bicycle bottles  rather than buying bottled water.</p>
<p>There are other companies on Jersey  that have shown a similar commitment. Jersey was the first destination  in the world to gain Green Globe accreditation, and many hotels and  attractions are signed up to the Green Tourism Business Scheme (GTBS).</p>
<p>La  Mare Wine Estate is the only Gold award holder on the island, with  eco-measures such as using discarded cooking oil as bio-fuel for the  mini-bus and giving visitors a 5% discount if they use public transport  to reach the estate. Jersey is on the same latitude as the Champagne  region of France, so it enjoys an excellent grape-growing climate. La  Mare produces not just award-winning wines but also cider, apple brandy,  its own range of chocolates and to-die-for preserves.</p>
<p><strong>Animal magic</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/ornagutan-durrell.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-993" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Dagu the orangutan at Durrell, Jersey" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/ornagutan-durrell-150x150.jpg" alt="Dagu the orangutan at Durrell, Jersey" width="150" height="150" /></a>Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, founded by author and naturalist Gerald Durrell, holds a silver GTBS award. The Trust is involved in species conservation projects around the world, and “zoo” is something of a dirty word. Species at the centre include Andean bears, lemurs, tamarin monkeys and gorillas – you may remember TV footage from 1986 when a toddler fell into Durrell’s gorilla enclosure and the silverback sat next to the unconscious body to protect the boy from the other gorillas.</p>
<p>I went behind-the-scenes with a keeper to help prepare food for  the family of seven orangutans. The wheelbarrow of shiny onions, leeks  and cucumbers grown in Durrell’s own garden looked more like the Best In  Show at a village fete than the scraps I’d imagined the animals might  get. And it put me in the mind to try some local Jersey produce for  myself…<br />
<strong></strong><br />
Suma’s, the  less formal sister restaurant to Longueville Manor hotel, is located on  the waterfront in Gorey, overlooking the iconic Mont Orgueil Castle. I  was spoilt for choice with brill, seabass, Royal Bay oysters, lobster  and scallops caught off the very coast I’d explored by kayak the day  before. Jersey asparagus and a bowl of the first Jersey Royals of the  season were also mandatory.</p>
<p>In the last few years, the island’s  cuisine has become an important selling point, and it is proud of its  two Michelin stars and many AA rosettes. Marco Pierre White is to open a  restaurant on St Helier’s waterfront next year, and the tourist board  has recently tied up with Jamie Oliver’s Fifteen. Jamie’s trainee chefs  flew to Jersey to learn about oyster farming and growing potatoes, and  Jersey produce was then featured on the menu in the London restaurant.</p>
<p>The  island’s culinary kudos, coupled with an expanding choice of adventure  sports and events, is helping draw a new generation of holidaymakers.  “Jersey is attracting a younger crowd now, and short breaks are growing  fast,” says Premier Holidays marketing manager Emma Coteman.</p>
<p>This  summer in particular, the ash cloud and British Airways crises have  raised the profile of any destination easily reached by ferry instead of  flying. “Once people experience Jersey and how much there is to see and  do, they get drawn back again and again,” adds Emma.</p>
<p>I wonder if it  might be something to do with those magnets?</p>
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		<title>Aquaculture: a breeding ground for trouble?</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/01/aquaculture-a-breeding-ground-for-trouble/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/01/aquaculture-a-breeding-ground-for-trouble/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 21:38:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pippa Jacks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[animal welfare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food & Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oceans]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=812</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A story about aquaculture on a North Carolina news site gave me food for thought. The journalist visited a research facility which is developing methods of artificially cultivating saltwater fish (aquaculture has been used more for freshwater fish to date). In many ways, I think aquaculture sounds like a sensible idea. Natural fish stocks around [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/shrimp-larvae-tanks.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-814" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Aquaculture: shrimp larvae tanks (credit: Philip Chou/SeaWeb)" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/shrimp-larvae-tanks-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>A <a href="http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20091227/ARTICLES/912269990?p=1&amp;tc=pg">story about aquaculture on a North Carolina news site</a> gave me food for thought. The journalist visited a research facility which is developing methods of artificially cultivating saltwater fish (aquaculture has been used more for freshwater fish to date).</p>
<p>In many ways, I think aquaculture sounds like a sensible idea.</p>
<ul>
<li>Natural fish stocks around the world are now dangerously low because of overfishing. By farming fish in giant tanks, we can reduce the pressure on natural stocks while ensuring man&#8217;s food supply.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>As the fish nutritionist in this story points out, farmed fish on a controlled diet are free of the mercury and other contaminants found in fish taken from the sea.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The story also suggets fish-farmers can charge more for farmed fish as they are more standardised in size, and the fish can reach the plate much faster (catching them really is as easy as shooting fish in a barrel&#8230;).</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Researchers are also trying to make the practise sustainable, by using waste-water to feel algae, which feeds plankton, which in turn feeds the fish.</li>
</ul>
<p>But I couldn&#8217;t help feeling uneasy about aquaculture &#8211; or at least, in the form in which it is described here.</p>
<ul>
<li>The description of how the fish eggs are extracted is pretty gross in itself:<em> &#8220;Flounder specialist Troy Rezek demonstrated “strip-spawning” on an anesthetized female, harvesting her eggs by pressing them out in a fluid-looking stream.</em>&#8220;</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The fish might be free of mercury, but you can bet they require a lot of antibiotics and other medication because they&#8217;re kept in such close proximity.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The story also says that a local company is now &#8220;air-expressing&#8221; fillets from North Carolina to other major cities in the US. A model built on air-freighting can hardly be the way forward &#8211; we&#8217;d certainly need to investigate inland fish farms as opposed to flying it inland from the coast.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The journalist says that, because commercial fishmeal is expensive, the research centre has been experimenting with substitute protein sources such as soybeans. Considering the <a href="http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/campaigns/forests/forests-worldwide/the-amazon-rainforest">massive Amazon deforestation</a> that is already taking place to make way for soya plantations, developing yet another industry which depends upon it does not sound good.</li>
</ul>
<p>That said, the fish do have to be fed on something, and soya would be preferable to smaller fish being taken from the ocean to feed them &#8211; a practise which <a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/12/seaweb-the-oceans-pr-agency/">Kristian Teleki of SeaWeb mentioned in his lecture in December</a>.</p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t have a clue how big the global aquaculture industry is, but when I looked into it, I realised it&#8217;s huge:  WWF says almost half the seafood we eat have been artificially farmed, and that aquaculture is the fastest growing food industry in the world.</p>
<p>SeaWeb and WWF are extremely concerned about damaging aquaculture practises &#8211; but I see that both organisations are currently helping set up the <a href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/what/globalmarkets/aquaculture/aquaculturedialogues.html">Aquaculture Stewardship Council</a> (ASC) &#8211; a new body expected to be in operation by 2011. Furthermore, new global standards for the f<a href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/who/media/press/2009/WWFPresitem14387.html">arming of tilapia</a> were released just a few weeks ago, with several other species guidelines to come, so I&#8217;m hopeful that aquaculture will develop in a responsible and sustainable way in the future.</p>
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		<title>Soya update: my first milk-free fortnight</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/09/soya-update-my-first-milk-free-fortnight/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/09/soya-update-my-first-milk-free-fortnight/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 15:22:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pippa Jacks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[animal welfare]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m now two weeks into my cow&#8217;s milk ban, and I&#8217;ve done pretty bloody well. Soya yoghurt is not too bad at all, and Alpro makes a tasty chocolate mousse dessert. For cereal and porridge, I&#8217;ve had to swap from soya milk to rice milk, which is much more drinkable. And I&#8217;ve had to allow [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m now two weeks into my cow&#8217;s milk ban, and I&#8217;ve done pretty bloody well. Soya yoghurt is not too bad at all, a<a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rice-and-oat-milk.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-665" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="rice and oat milk" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rice-and-oat-milk-150x150.jpg" alt="rice and oat milk" width="159" height="159" /></a>nd Alpro makes a tasty chocolate mousse dessert.</p>
<p>For cereal and porridge, I&#8217;ve had to swap from soya milk to rice milk, which is much more drinkable. And I&#8217;ve had to allow myself one cup of tea with real milk per morning, as I couldn&#8217;t finish a mugful made with either soya or rice milk, and I don&#8217;t think anyone would begrudge me one cuppa a day.</p>
<p>Entirely by chance I happened to give up dairy at the same time as <a href="http://www.naturalsoya.co.uk/">Natural Soya Week</a>, and I came across a website with lots of useful info.</p>
<p>Unfortunately it&#8217;s also confused things for me rather, as I&#8217;ve been reading that <a href="http://www.naturalsoya.co.uk/same.htm">not all soya products are created equal</a>&#8230;.unscrupulous soya companies use unsustainable practices, clearing the Amazon rainforest for their plantations almost as quickly as the cattle farmers are.</p>
<p>The European Natural Soya Association (ENSA) which is behind Soya Week has a charter which ensures its members do not buy soya grown on land that was previously rainforest, do not use GM ingredients, and use only natural manufacturing processes &#8211; that is, using the whole soya bean rather than &#8216;isolates&#8217;.</p>
<p>Alpro is the only ENSA member that sells products in the UK, so if I stick to that (expensive as it is), I should be assured that my blueberry yoghurt is ethically sound. I saw some infinitely cheaper Sainsbury&#8217;s no-frills soya milk for just 60p, but I doubt it meets the rigorous ENSA criteria if it can be produced that cheaply.</p>
<p>Once I&#8217;ve got through my box of rice milk, the next variety I&#8217;ve bought to test is&#8230;.oat milk. How they manage to squeeze milk out of an oat &#8211; surely one of our driest foodstuffs &#8211; is beyond me. I&#8217;m rather hoping the milk will taste like flapjack.</p>
<p>So in terms of milk and yoghurt, I&#8217;m fairly happy, but the lack of cheese could prove my undoing.<a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/goat.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-671" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="is goat's milk more ethical than cow's milk?" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/goat-150x150.jpg" alt="is goat's milk more ethical than cow's milk?" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>I wondered if goat&#8217;s cheese (feta, mmmmm) would be an acceptable alternative, but from what I can gather, goats bred for milking tend to be kept in similar production-line conditions to dairy cows.</p>
<p>Even if you bought organic goat&#8217;s milk products, from goats who led the life of Riley, you can&#8217;t escape the fact that the goat spends most of its adult life pregnant, so the milk is still full of hormones, and there&#8217;s still the question of what they do with all the huge number of unwanted male goats that are born.</p>
<p>So I&#8217;m currently in search of some soya-based alternatives.</p>
<p>Soya cheese was a little beyond Sainsbury&#8217;s means, so I&#8217;m going to have to head down to Mother Earth. I&#8217;m not relishing the sound of <a href="http://www.goodnessdirect.co.uk/cgi-local/frameset/sect/CDACH_Non_dairy_Cheese.html">products like &#8216;sheese&#8217; </a>though, I&#8217;ll be honest&#8230;&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Pus and nonsense: just what does cow&#8217;s milk contain?</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/09/what-does-cows-milk-contain/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/09/what-does-cows-milk-contain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 20:12:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pippa Jacks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[animal welfare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food & Cooking]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=618</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Eavesdropping on the Tube yesterday, I overheard an alarming fact that made me almost choke on my strawberry yogurt smoothie. A girl was telling her friend how she&#8217;d recently given up cows&#8217; milk, after finding out &#8220;it&#8217;s full of pus and blood and all sorts&#8221;. Hoping she&#8217;d made it up, I launched a full-scale Google [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/glass-milk.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-625" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="glass of cows' milk" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/glass-milk-150x150.jpg" alt="glass of cows' milk" width="150" height="150" /></a>Eavesdropping on the Tube yesterday, I overheard an alarming fact that made me almost choke on my strawberry yogurt smoothie. A girl was telling her friend how she&#8217;d recently given up cows&#8217; milk, after finding out &#8220;it&#8217;s full of pus and blood and all sorts&#8221;.</p>
<p>Hoping she&#8217;d made it up, I launched a full-scale Google investigation as soon as I got home. Alas, it does appear to be true &#8211; PETA has an <a href="http://www.milksucks.com/index2.asp">entire campaign</a> about it.</p>
<p>The problem seems to be this: because they are farmed so intensively, dairy cows get mastitis, a painful udder infection which creates loads of pus. Around a third of dairy cows will have the infection at any one time, so a lot of it ends up in the milk we drink.</p>
<p>There can legally be <a href="http://www.vegetarian.org.uk/mediareleases/060524a.html">up to 400 million pus cells</a> in every litre of milk in the UK. It also contains antibiotics and growth factors given to the cows, and since a dairy cow spends most of its life pregnant, it&#8217;s full of cow hormones.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve always thought of milk as one of the most natural and healthy foodstuffs there is, and vital for strong bones and all that jazz. But the more I think about it, the stranger the idea of drinking milk sounds. As Heather McCartney (<a href="http://www.vegetarian.org.uk/mediareleases/060524a.html">patron of the Vegetarian and Vegan Foundation</a>) says:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;No other mammal drinks milk after weaning – and certainly not the milk of another species. Would you drink the milk of a cat, dog or elephant?&#8221;</em></p>
<p>It&#8217;s not just veggies and treehuggers who are anti-dairy. Some medical practitioners say<a href="http://www.pcrm.org/health/veginfo/dairy.html"> it has health risks too</a>.</p>
<p>The ethical implications are also massive. PETA&#8217;s <a href="http://www.milksucks.com/index2.asp">Milk Sucks</a> website says:</p>
<p><em><span style="font-family: Arial,Verdana; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;Male calves, the &#8220;byproducts&#8221; of the dairy industry, endure 14 to 17 weeks of torment in veal crates so small that they can&#8217;t even turn around. </span><span style="font-family: Arial,Verdana; font-size: x-small;">Female calves often replace </span></em><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/soya-milk.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-623" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Alpro soya milk" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/soya-milk-150x150.jpg" alt="Alpro soya milk" width="150" height="150" /></a><em><span style="font-family: Arial,Verdana; font-size: x-small;">their old, worn-out mothers, or are slaughtered soon after birth for the rennet in their stomachs (an ingredient of most commercial cheeses). They are often kept in tiny crates or tethered in stalls for the first few months of their lives, only to grow up to become &#8220;milk machines&#8221; like their mothers.&#8221;</span></em></p>
<p>I&#8217;m still looking into it &#8211; there are bound to be some good counter-arguments &#8211; but in the meantime I&#8217;m going to have a go at cutting dairy out of my diet.</p>
<p>I do eat an awful lot of yogurt and cheese so it&#8217;s going to be tricky. I&#8217;ve already invested in some soya milk: the unsweetened version tastes like crap, to be honest, but the sweetened version is a bit more drinkable.</p>
<p>It ruins a cup of tea, mind. So let&#8217;s see how long I last&#8230;&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>Crumbs! How ethical are your biscuits?</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/08/crumbs-how-ethical-are-your-biscuits/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/08/crumbs-how-ethical-are-your-biscuits/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 08:31:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pippa Jacks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[animal welfare]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I take biscuits very seriously. A good cup of tea and a biscuit can be the only thing which keeps me going at half past three in the afternoon. They are a great source of debate &#8211; how much chocolate coating can a biscuit have before it becomes an item of confectionery?  Is the Jaffa [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Cookie.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-573" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Ethical / green biscuits" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Cookie-150x150.jpg" alt="Ethical / green biscuits" width="150" height="150" /></a>I take biscuits very seriously. A good cup of tea and a biscuit can be the only thing which keeps me going at half past three in the afternoon. They are a great source of debate &#8211; how much chocolate coating can a biscuit have before it becomes an item of confectionery?  Is the Jaffa Cake a cake or a biscuit? And why do they still insist on putting Bourbons into Family Favourites tins when no-one likes them?</p>
<p>Something I&#8217;ve never considered, however, is their ethical/green credentials. Luckily, the latest issue of <a href="http://www.ethicalconsumer.org/">Ethical Consumer</a> has done the research for me.</p>
<p>Interestingly, when the magazine looked at biscuits a decade ago, the issues were very different. The emphasis then was on the use of genetically-modified ingredients. A lot of food companies have since moved away from GM products, though it remains an concern.</p>
<p>A massive new issue to be addressed is the use of palm oil by food manufacturers. Indonesia has already given up six million hectares of land to palm oil, displacing local people, creating soil erosion, and destroying natural habitats &#8211; of the orangutan in particular.</p>
<p>(I don&#8217;t want to put you off your breakfast but see the <a href="http://www.born-to-be-wild.org/html/palm_oil.html">Born To Be Wild site</a> for more on the brutal killing of orangutans to make way for <a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Orangutan-Pam-oil-burnt.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-575" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="An orangutan burnt to death as forests are cleared for palm oil" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Orangutan-Pam-oil-burnt-150x150.jpg" alt="An orangutan burnt to death as forests are cleared for palm oil" width="150" height="150" /></a>palm oil plantations.) Clearly that&#8217;s to be avoided, so I&#8217;m keen to steer clear of products which contain palm oil &#8211; or unsustainable palm oil such as that from Indonesia.</p>
<p>Now, rightly or wrongly, I perceive more ethically and environmentally-conscious products to be more expensive, and in the case of biscuits it seems to be broadly true.</p>
<p>Duchy&#8217;s Originals get quite a high &#8216;ethiscore&#8217; (in 8th place out of 31) and they are bloody good biscuits. I&#8217;ve enjoyed many a Sicilian Lemon Shortbread &#8211; mainly when I&#8217;ve bought them for my Nan for Christmas. But at £2.39 per 100g for <a href="http://www.duchyoriginals.com/chocolate_vanilla_shortbread.php">Chocolate and Vanilla Shortbread,</a> it&#8217;s hard to justify them as an everyday biscuit.</p>
<p>The biscuits with the 2nd and 4th-highest ethiscores were also extremely expensive: Island Bakery&#8217;s Organic Chocolate Gingers at £3.08 per 100g and Against The Grain&#8217;s Chocolate Chip and Hazlenut biscuits at £3.05 per 100g.</p>
<p>The fact that I&#8217;ve never even heard of these brands says something about their availability in supermarkets.<a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Bis016.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-574" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Duchy Originals Chocolate and Vanilla Cookies" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Bis016-150x150.jpg" alt="Duchy Originals Chocolate and Vanilla Cookies" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>What was a pleasant surprise was that the brand which had the highest and 3rd highest scores were not nearly as expensive as some less ethical brands. Dove&#8217;s Farm Hazlenut Cookies are quoted at just £1.53 per 100g, so half the price of Island Bakery&#8217;s comparable product.</p>
<p>I hunted high and low at the big Harringey Sainsbury&#8217;s but couldn&#8217;t find these mysterious Doves Farm biccies. Or Island Bakery or Against The Grain, for that matter. Doves Farm might be reasonably priced but where on earth can you lay your hands on them?</p>
<p>The Doves Farm website says Mother Earth in Islington is one of its stockists so I will make it my weekend&#8217;s mission to purchase some of their champion biscuits. In the name of ethical research, you understand&#8230;.</p>
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