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	<title>philippajacks.co.uk &#187; plants</title>
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	<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk</link>
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	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 17:35:09 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Teeny tiny frog alert! New species found in Borneo</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/09/teeny-tiny-frog-alert-new-species-found-in-borneo/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2010/09/teeny-tiny-frog-alert-new-species-found-in-borneo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 17:35:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rainforest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plants]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=1110</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I loved the story from Conservation International on scientists in Borneo discovering a teeny tiny new species of frog &#8211; the Microhyla nepenthicola is about the size of a pea and lives in pitcher plants which hold pools of water. When I saw the photo, I thought surely this must be the smallest frog in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/microhyla_pencil.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1111" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="microhyla_pencil" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/microhyla_pencil-150x150.jpg" alt="smallest frog in the world, microhyla nepenthicola" width="150" height="150" /></a>I loved the story from <a href="http://www.conservation.org/campaigns/lost_frogs/Pages/search_for_lost_amphibians.aspx">Conservation International</a> on scientists in Borneo discovering a teeny tiny new species of frog &#8211; the <em>Microhyla nepenthicola </em>is about the size of a pea and lives in pitcher plants which hold pools of water.</p>
<p>When I saw the photo, I thought surely this must be the smallest frog in the world?</p>
<p>Au contraire &#8211; it&#8217;s only the smallest species discovered in the OLD world .</p>
<p>They&#8217;ve found even smaller ones in Brazil and Cuba, though there seems to be some confusion over whether the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Gold_Frog"><strong>Brazilian Gold Frog</strong></a> (<em>Brachycephalus didactylus</em>) or Cuba&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Iberia_Eleuth"><strong>Monte Iberia Eleuth</strong></a> (<em>Eleutherodactylus iberia) </em>is the smallest.</p>
<p>Here are pictures of them both, anyhow:<br />
<a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Eleutherodactylus_iberia.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1112" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Cuba's Eleutherodactylus Iberia" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Eleutherodactylus_iberia-150x150.jpg" alt="Cuba's Eleutherodactylus iberia frog" width="150" height="150" /></a><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/smallest-frog-pictures_big.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-1113 alignleft" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Brazilian Gold Frog" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/smallest-frog-pictures_big-150x150.jpg" alt="Brazilian Gold Frog" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>The researchers are out in Borneo searching for the <a href="http://www.conservation.org/lostfrogs">world&#8217;s lost amphibians</a> as part of a campaign organized by Conservation International and IUCN&#8217;s Amphibians Specialist Group.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s worth checking out CI&#8217;s <a href="http://getinvolved.conservation.org/site/PageNavigator/Search_Frogs_Landing">Search For the Lost Frogs</a> page if you have a minute&#8230;.<a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Madagascar-114-copy.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1116" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="tree frog in Madagascar" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Madagascar-114-copy-150x150.jpg" alt="A tree frog I snapped in Le Perinet rainforest, north east Madagascar" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>There&#8217;s a special photo group set up on Flickr for you to upload your own frog photos, and <a href="http://getinvolved.conservation.org/site/PageNavigator/Search_Frogs_Landing">I&#8217;ve just uploaded a pic I took in Le Perinet rainforest in Madagascar</a>&#8230;maybe someone will identify it for me!</p>
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		<title>Art with heart: underwater sculptures help Cancun&#8217;s damaged coral</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/12/art-with-heart-underwater-sculptures-help-cancuns-damaged-coral/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/12/art-with-heart-underwater-sculptures-help-cancuns-damaged-coral/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 22:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecotourism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[responsible tourism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=791</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was pleased to hear that Cancun has devised an underwater museum as a new tourist attraction. Not because I thought the world necessarily needed an underwater museum (more on that later) but because this is good news for the threatened coral reefs in the Cancun area. The massive expansion of tourism over the last [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was pleased to hear that <a href="http://cancun.travel/en/2009/11/06/cancun-unveils-the-worlds-largest-underwater-museum/">Cancun has devised an underwater museum </a>as a new tourist attraction.<a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/underwater-museum-1.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-793" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Jason de Caires Taylor's new underwater museum in Cancun" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/underwater-museum-1-150x150.jpg" alt="Jason de Caires Taylor's new underwater museum in Cancun" width="150" height="150" /></a> Not because I thought the world necessarily needed an underwater museum (more on that later) but because this is good news for the threatened coral reefs in the Cancun area.</p>
<p>The massive expansion of tourism over the last 40 years has led to the rapid decline in the quality of the reef.</p>
<p>Coral everywhere faces the threat of bleaching because water is getting warmer because of climate change. But in highly-developed Cancun, pollution by sewage and chemicals and overfishing mean the coral in this region is dying faster than anywhere else.</p>
<p>The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network says the amount of reef surface covered by live coral in the Caribbean has fallen about 80% in the past 30 years. In the Pacific, between Hawaii and Indonesia, meanwhile, reefs have been losing about 1% of their coral coverage annually over the past 25 years. eTurboNews <a href="http://http://www.eturbonews.com/5408/mexico-tourism-boom-kills-coral-quicker-climate-change">spoke to Cancun dive instructors</a> who said they were worried they might not have a job for much longer.<a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/underwater-museum-2.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-794" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Jason de Caires Taylor's new underwater museum in Cancun" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/underwater-museum-2-150x150.jpg" alt="Jason de Caires Taylor's new underwater museum in Cancun" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>Cancun knew it needed to address the problem, but the country desperately needs its tourist dollars, and Cancun couldn&#8217;t turn divers and snorkellers away.</p>
<p>By building the underwater museum &#8211; which in effect becomes an artificial reef &#8211; there is something new for divers and snorkellers to explore, and the existing coral reef is given chance to recover from years of damage. I doubt it&#8217;ll ever get back to its original condition but coral will colonise the inert concrete of the sculptures, creating new coral coverage.</p>
<p>I must admit, the thought of an &#8216;underwater museum&#8217; didn&#8217;t really float my boat at first &#8211; I dive to see wildlife, not for cultural enrichment.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/underwater-museum-3.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-795" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Jason de Caires Taylor's new underwater museum in Cancun" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/underwater-museum-3-150x150.jpg" alt="Jason de Caires Taylor's new underwater museum in Cancun" width="150" height="150" /></a></em></p>
<p>But when I checked out the <a href="http://www.underwatersculpture.com/index.asp">website of Jason de Caires Taylor</a>, the British artist behind the project, I really warmed to the  idea.</p>
<p>&#8216;Museum&#8217; is a bit misleading &#8211; it will be more of a sculpture garden, with more than 300 life-size sculptures, such as an army of Mayan warriors, and a &#8216;dream catcher&#8217; where visitors can leave a message in a bottle. I recognised the photos of his existing project &#8211; Taylor built the <a href="http://www.underwatersculpture.com/pages/projects/grenada.htm">Underwater Gallery at Moliniere Bay in Grenada</a>.</p>
<p>His description of what it&#8217;s like to experience artwork underwater sounds fantastic:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Underwater and devoid of white walls the viewer is unrestrained in their interaction with the work. Buoyancy and <a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/underwater-museum-4.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-800" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="underwater museum" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/underwater-museum-4-150x150.jpg" alt="underwater museum" width="150" height="150" /></a>weightlessness enable a detached physical experience, encouraging encounters that are perceptual and personal. As time passes and the works change, they reshape and redefine the underwater landscape in unpredictable ways.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>And the sculptures that have been submerged for some time, now covered in coral polyps and other growth, are really stunning. <em></em></p>
<p>Sinking a load of concrete statues is not going to solve the massive and complex threats that coral reefs around the world face but the Underwater Museum does seem like an exciting and innovative step in the right direction.<em><br />
</em></p>
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		<title>Springhead Sustainable Living Centre</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/06/springhead-sustainable-living-centre/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/06/springhead-sustainable-living-centre/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 20:04:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Growing & Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plants]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=138</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been at a wedding in the countryside this weekend, at Springhead Sustainable Living Centre in Dorset. It&#8217;s a &#8216;rural centre for creative and sustainable living&#8217; and its gardens are in the list of 1001 gardens you must see before you die, no less. I&#8217;m not usually that into gardens (see other blog posts for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/contentimg_gardenhistory01.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-141" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Springhead" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/contentimg_gardenhistory01-150x150.jpg" alt="Springhead" width="150" height="150" /></a>I&#8217;ve been at a wedding in the countryside this weekend, at <a href="http://www.springheadtrust.co.uk/index.php">Springhead</a> Sustainable Living Centre in Dorset. It&#8217;s a &#8216;rural centre for creative and sustainable living&#8217; and its gardens are in the list of 1001 <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/1001-Gardens-You-Must-Before/dp/1844034984">gardens you must see before you die</a>, no less.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not usually that into gardens (see other blog posts for attempts to cultivate a herb garden on my balcony) but this one was lovely. I surprised myself with how many plants and flowers I could name &#8211; I&#8217;ve obviously absorbed some horticultural knowledge from my parents by osmosis over the years.</p>
<p><a href="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Image026.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-140" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="Failed herb garden on m balcony" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Image026-150x150.jpg" alt="Failed herb garden on m balcony" width="150" height="150" /></a>Sadly, an increasing appreciation of horticulture has not been matched by an increased ability to care for stuff. This is the current state of my balcony garden. Dead as a doornail.</p>
<p>Back to Homebase next weekend for me then&#8230;..</p>
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		<title>Getting started&#8230;..</title>
		<link>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/05/getting-started/</link>
		<comments>http://philippajacks.co.uk/2009/05/getting-started/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2009 11:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food & Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[herbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-sufficiency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philippajacks.co.uk/?p=1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, day one of the New Greener Me has involved a trip to Harringey Homebase to buy some herbs to grow on the balcony. At about two metres square, it&#8217;s unlikely I&#8217;ll ever grow enough out there to become self-sufficient, but you&#8217;ve got to start somewhere. I had intended to fully research balcony gardening before [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, day one of the New Greener Me has involved a trip to Harringey Homebase to buy some herbs to grow on the balcony.</p>
<p>At about two metres square, it&#8217;s unlikely I&#8217;ll ever grow enough out there to become self-sufficient, but you&#8217;ve got to start somewhere.</p>
<dl id="attachment_8" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-8" title="Pick-a-Pep (left) and basil (right)" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/image035-150x150.jpg" alt="Pick-a-Pep and mint, living together in perfect harmony (I hope)" width="150" height="147" /></dt>
</dl>
<p>I had intended to fully research balcony gardening before I went, to find out who likes sharing a pot with who, <a href="http://http://www.gardenaction.co.uk/fruit_veg_diary/herb_planner.asp" target="_blank">which plants I should be planting at this time of year</a>, and which plants are most likely to thrive on the 37 minutes of morning sunshine our balcony currently enjoys.</p>
<p>Instead, I rocked up at Homebase with only a very vague idea of what I was going to buy, and quickly fell out with the store assistant: &#8220;Look, I just water the plants. I don&#8217;t know anything about plants&#8221; was the unhelpful response I got when I asked which type of mint she&#8217;d recommend.</p>
<p>I ended up struggling home on the bus with: two 70cm plastic planter troughs; a bag of compost; a pot each of mint, basil and coriander; and a &#8216;Pick-a-Pep&#8217; plant which already has five miniature red peppers growing on it.</p>
<div id="attachment_10" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-10" title="Coriander (left) and mint (right)" src="http://philippajacks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/image0361-150x150.jpg" alt="Coriander (left) and mint (right)" width="150" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Coriander (left) and mint. </p></div>
<p>I have no doubt that sturdier, healthier, and more ethically-sourced plants are available from other outlets. At Homebase on a sunny Sunday afternoon, it was more a case of trying to find any plant which still had its label on. But now they&#8217;re bedded in and watered they&#8217;re not looking too ropey, are they?</p>
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